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第二次大战后的四十多年来,法国是西方国家中经济发展较快的国家之一。同时发展也比较稳定,年平均经济增长率大体在3～5％之间,即使在两次石油危机时期也保持一定的增长。在法国经济活动的组织过程中,国有化和计划化是在资本主义世界市场经济中颇具特色的两个方面。目前法国国有化,就是国家对能源(如法国电力公司)交通(如法国铁路公司)等行业的部分企业占有全部或绝大部分股份,企业总经理由政府任命。这使政府控制了国民经济的基本格局,计划化使政府对国民经济和社会发展发挥
For more than 40 years after the Second World War, France was one of the fastest-growing economies in Western countries. At the same time, development is also relatively stable. The annual average economic growth rate is generally between 3 and 5%, maintaining a certain growth even during the two oil crises. In the process of organizing economic activities in France, nationalization and planning are two aspects distinctive in the market economy of the capitalist world. At present, the nationalization of France means that the state owns all or most of the shares in some enterprises in sectors such as transportation of energy sources (such as the French electric company), and the general manager of the enterprise is appointed by the government. This enables the government to control the basic pattern of the national economy and to make the government plan for the national economy and social development