论文部分内容阅读
目的:了解女大学生对月经知识的知晓情况、经期卫生行为以及对待月经及月经病的态度,为学校生理健康教育提供依据。方法:采用自编问卷628名女大学生进行调查。结果:女大学生对月经知识的总体答对率为60.7%,经期卫生行为合理比率为72.4%,77.7%的女生能正确对待月经这一生理现象,81.2%的女生对月经病的态度较积极,月经知识对月经病态度(β=0.11,P<0.05)、经期卫生行为对月经态度(β=0.13,P<0.05)有正向预测性。结论:女大学生对月经知识的知晓率偏低,经期卫生保健意识有待增强,学校应加强女性经期生理知识健康教育,以促进女生经期的身心健康。
OBJECTIVE: To understand female college students’ awareness of menstrual knowledge, menstrual hygiene behavior and their attitude toward menstruation and menstrual cramps, and to provide basis for their physical health education. Methods: A survey of 628 female college students was conducted. Results: The overall response rate of female students to menstrual knowledge was 60.7%, the menstrual health behavior was 72.4%, 77.7% of girls were able to correctly treat the menstrual phenomenon, 81.2% of girls were more positive about menstrual disease, menstruation Knowledge on menstrual status (β = 0.11, P <0.05), menstrual hygiene behavior had a positive predictive value on menstrual attitude (β = 0.13, P <0.05). Conclusion: The awareness of female students on menstrual knowledge is low, the awareness of health care in menstrual period needs to be strengthened, and the school should strengthen the female students’ menstrual physiological health education in order to promote their menstrual health.