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“共和”在近代西方宪政意义上是指这样一种政体 :政府的权力是直接或间接地由人民大众授予的 ,执掌政府权力的人员应向人民负责 ,并且其任职期限是明确固定的。而民初国人由于受传统政治观念的影响对“共和”的理解却有着很大的分歧 ,这是民初宪政迟迟不能走上正轨的一个重要原因。
In the modern constitutional sense of the West, “republican” refers to a kind of polity. The power of the government is directly or indirectly granted by the people. The people holding the power of the government should be responsible to the people, and the term of office of the government should be clearly fixed. In the early years of the Republic of China, because of the influence of the traditional political concepts, there was a great disagreement on the understanding of the “republic,” which was an important reason why the constitutional government in the early Republic of China could not get onto the right track.