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21世纪中国散文较之小说、诗歌等文体拥有更多读者,重要的原因在于其精神上的丰富性和深刻性:哲理散文坚守精神高地,表现生命意识;历史文化散文在精神回溯中体现现代意识和人性深度;反映现实人生的作品涉及底层人生、城市变化、科技发展等许多方面;亲情散文反映了人们对真情的渴求与珍视;小品文重在表现生活情趣。散文发展中还存在水分过多、背离真实、内容稀薄、精神缺席等问题。
The important reason for the readership of Chinese essays in the 21st century over other novels and poems is that their etymology is rich and profound: the essay on philosophy adheres to the spiritual highlands and shows the consciousness of life; and the historical and cultural essays reflect the modern consciousness in the spiritual retrospection And the depth of human nature. The works reflecting the real life involve many aspects such as the life on the bottom, the changes in the cities, and the development of science and technology. The prose of etiquette reflects people’s thirst for and cherishing the truth; the essay focuses on expressing the taste of life. Prose development still exists excessive water, deviate from the real, thin content, absence of spirit and other issues.