目前,中国钢铁产业正处于其历史最低点,不仅全行业的效益和平均利润率大幅下滑,而且有众多钢铁企业出现了大幅亏损,究其原因是多方面的,但产能过剩带来的恶性竞争是其中一个最重要的因素。在市场经济中,一定的产能过剩可以促进产业良性竞争、稳步发展。前些年,随着改革开放,中国经济呈现出现高速发展态势,带来了对商品需求的高速增长,特别是钢材需求的高速增长,由此使得许多企业加大了钢铁产能的投资,并最终导致目前钢铁产能过剩程度超过良性竞争所需程度。由于我国实施市场经济时间较短,因而在解决产能过剩的问题上尚未真正找到可行的、有效的化解产能过剩的方式。相比之 At present, China’s steel industry is at its lowest point in history. Not only the profitability and average profit margin of the whole industry have dropped sharply, but also many steel mills have suffered substantial losses due to various reasons. However, the vicious competition caused by overcapacity Is one of the most important factors. In a market economy, a certain excess capacity can promote healthy competition in the industry and develop steadily. In recent years, with the reform and opening up, the rapid economic development in China showed a rapid increase in demand for commodities, especially the rapid growth of steel demand. As a result, many enterprises increased their investment in steel production capacity and ultimately As a result, the current excess steel capacity exceeds the level required for healthy competition. Due to the short time of market economy in our country, we have not found a feasible and effective solution to overcapacity on the issue of overcapacity. In contrast