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急性出血性结膜炎首次于1969年在非洲西部发生。次年便很快传遍了整个非洲、印度和亚洲。本病以其特有的流行病学特征和临床特征来进行诊断,包括潜伏期短,<24小时,家庭接触者罹患率高,结膜下出血和滤泡反应。本病在7～10天内可自愈。罕见的后遗症是脊神经根炎。1973年Mirkovic等发现,肠道病毒70(EV_(70))可能与七十年代初的急性出血性结膜炎有关,而其他病毒包括柯萨奇病毒变异株(CA_(24)V)及几株腺病毒也可能与此期发生的本病有联系。
Acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis first occurred in western Africa in 1969. The following year soon spread throughout Africa, India and Asia. The disease is diagnosed with its unique epidemiological and clinical features, including short latency, <24 hours, high incidence of family contacts, subconjunctival hemorrhage and follicular reactions. The disease can be self-healing within 7 to 10 days. Rare sequelae are radiculitis. In 1973, Mirkovic et al. Found that enterovirus 70 (EV 70) may be associated with acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis in the early 1970s. Other viruses include Coxsackievirus variant (CA_ (24) V) and several strains Adenovirus may also be associated with this disease.