一、装备制造业已成为我国产业结构升级的主要制约因素制造业是国民经济和社会发展的物质基础,是一个国家综合国力的重要体现。没有强大的制造业,一个国家将无法实现经济快速、健康、稳定的发展,劳动就业问题将日趋凸显,人民生活难以普遍提高,国家稳定和安全将受到威胁。改革开 I. Equipment Manufacturing Industry Has Become the Main Constraint for the Upgrading of Industrial Structure in China Manufacturing industry is the material basis for the national economy and social development and is an important manifestation of the comprehensive national strength of a country. Without a strong manufacturing industry, a country will not be able to achieve rapid, healthy and stable economic development. The issue of employment and employment will become increasingly prominent. People’s life will be hard to be universally enhanced, and national stability and security will be threatened. Reform started