一、前言松茸[Tricholoma matsutake(Ito et Ima)Sing.],又叫松口蘑,松蕈,是属于担子菌纲(Basidiomycetes),伞菌目(Agaricales),口蘑科(Tricholomataceae),口蘑属(Tricholoma)的一种真菌。松茸在世界上主要分部在北回归线以北到北纬50°左右的针叶林内,即日本列岛、朝鲜半岛、中国、欧洲的地中海沿岸和北美洲等地。在我国主要分布于吉林省延边地区,黑龙江省牡丹江地区,贵州省清镇、安顺、安徽省 I. INTRODUCTION Tricholoma matsutake (Ito et Ima) Sing., Also known as Tricholoma matsutake and Tricholoma matsutake, belongs to the genus Basidiomycetes, Agaricales, Tricholomataceae, Tricholoma ) Of a fungus. Matsutake In the world the main branch is in the coniferous forest north of the Tropic of Cancer to about 50 ° N latitude, namely the Japanese archipelago, the Korean peninsula, China, the Mediterranean coast in Europe and North America. Mainly distributed in our country in Yanbian, Jilin Province, Mudanjiang in Heilongjiang Province, Guizhou Province, Qingzhen, Anshun, Anhui Province