当前,电子计算机已深入到各个领域,并在农业上推广应用。如预测预报、数学模拟试验,数据处理等。存贮和检索作物品种资料也是电子计算机在农业科研上的重要应用方面之一。从七十年代起,不少国家和地区开始应用电子技术,建立作物品种资源资料数据库。由于电子计算机运算速度快、存贮量大、精确度高、具备有记忆和逻辑判断的能力,可以自动控制,从而给工作带来了极大的方便。为了加速育种研究,我们于1980年与上海计算技术研究所协作,以水稻品种资源为模式试用电子计算机存贮和检索技术,建立水稻种质数据库,已于1981年3月获得了成功,具有较好的效果。 At present, electronic computers have penetrated into various fields and are popularized and applied in agriculture. Such as forecasting, mathematical simulation test, data processing and so on. Storage and retrieval of crop species information is also one of the important applications of computer in agricultural research. From the seventies onwards, many countries and regions began to apply electronic technology to establish a crop variety resource data base. As the computer computing speed, storage capacity, high accuracy, with the memory and logical ability to judge, you can automatically control, which brought great convenience to work. In order to speed up breeding research, we collaborated with the Shanghai Institute of Computing Technology in 1980 to establish a rice germplasm database using computerized storage and retrieval techniques based on rice variety resources. The database was successfully popularized in March 1981, Good results.