传统功利主义中存在着许多非理性因素 ,它“片面求利”、甚至不惜牺牲集体利益和长远利益来追求一己之利和一时之利。因此 ,传统功利主义必须进行理性化改造 ,建立“理性功利主义”。理性功利主义强调“理性求利”,坚持手段与目的的统一 ,功利与道义的统一、个人利益和社会利益的统一。“理性功利主义”是社会主义市场经济的内在要求和必然选择 There are many irrational factors in traditional utilitarianism, which “unilaterally seek profit” and even pursue their own interests and temporary interests at the expense of collective interests and long-term interests. Therefore, traditional utilitarianism must be reformed rationally to establish “rational utilitarianism.” Rational utilitarianism emphasizes “seeking benefits for reason,” persists in the unity of means and ends, the unity of utility and morality, and the unification of personal and social interests. “Rational utilitarianism” is an inherent requirement and an inevitable choice for the socialist market economy