中提琴原先仅在室内重奏和交响乐队中使用,在历史的积累下,现在已经发展成为一个具有自己特色、日益完善演奏技巧和具有丰富表现力的拉弦乐器,这是历史性的跨越。中提琴传入我国的时间可以追溯到清朝中期。中提琴在交响乐队中具有自己的特色,是不可替代的。本文章主要对中提琴的起源情况、发展历史、演奏和其在交响乐队中的作用进行探析。 The viola, originally used only for interior quartets and symphony orchestras, has historically been leapfrogged by its history as a string lacquer instrument with its own characteristics, increasingly sophisticated performance skills and rich expressiveness. Viola passed into our country can be traced back to the mid-Qing Dynasty. Viola has its own characteristics in the symphony orchestra, is irreplaceable. This article mainly analyzes the origin, development history, performance and the role of viola in the symphony orchestra.