中国近代城市的发端,始于19世纪中叶。上海作为19世纪中叶第一批对外开埠的口岸城市,随着外国商人的进入、对外贸易的迅速发展以及租界的辟设,迈开了城市近代化的步伐,近代城市管理也由此起步。相对于中国古代传统城市管理,近代城市管理是一种新的理念,两者有很大的差别,主要是管理目标、管理对象、管理重点、管理手段和方法以 The beginning of the modern Chinese city, began in the mid-19th century. As the first batch of port cities in the middle of the 19th century to open its doors to the outside world, with the entry of foreign merchants, the rapid development of foreign trade and the establishment of the concession opened the pace of urban modernization and started the modern urban management. Compared with the ancient Chinese traditional urban management, modern urban management is a new concept, the two are very different, mainly management objectives, management targets, management priorities, management tools and methods to