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化学灼伤系腐蚀性物质作用于接触部位引起组织破坏所致。皮肤、眼和消化道最易发生化学灼伤。根据腐蚀物的化学性质,化学灼伤分为酸灼伤、碱灼伤以及其它化学物引起的灼伤。 常见的化学灼伤多是揭开容器倾倒化学物时发生泼溅,或由于剧烈的化学反应及管道损漏引起喷溅等造成的。
Chemical burns corrosive substances in the contact area caused by tissue damage. Skin, eyes and digestive tract most likely chemical burns. According to the chemical nature of corrosion, chemical burns are divided into acid burns, alkali burns and burns caused by other chemicals. Common chemical burns are mostly caused by splashing when the container is dumped with chemicals or by splattering caused by violent chemical reactions and pipeline leakage.