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婴儿脚气病(亦称婴儿维生素B_1缺乏症)。其临床表现错综复杂,易致误诊。现将我科1978～1985年误诊26例作一临床分析。一、一般资料:主要根据①有吃精白米、母乳喂养史;②本病的临床表现;③应用维生素B_1(下称B_1)迅速显效。我科同期诊断102例,误诊26例,误诊病例均来自农村盛产稻米区,除2例混合喂养外,余均为母乳喂养。发病年龄:最大11个月,最小50天。3个月内10例,4～6个月10例,6～11个月6例。住院前发病最长10天,最短5小时。全部病例均临床痊愈出院。
Infantile beriberi (also known as infant vitamin B-1 deficiency). The clinical manifestations of complex, easy to cause misdiagnosis. Now our department misdiagnosed 26 cases from 1978 to 1985 for a clinical analysis. First, the general information: The main basis ① eat white rice, breastfeeding history; ② the clinical manifestations of the disease; ③ application of vitamin B_1 (hereinafter B_1) quickly markedly effective. Our department diagnosed 102 cases in the same period, misdiagnosed 26 cases, misdiagnosed cases are from rural areas rich in rice, except for 2 cases of mixed feeding, I was breastfeeding. Age of onset: up to 11 months, a minimum of 50 days. 10 cases in 3 months, 10 in 4 to 6 months and 6 in 6 to 11 months. The incidence of hospitalization up to 10 days, the shortest 5 hours. All cases were clinically discharged.