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持久性有机物因其潜伏性、毒害性及流转性等特点,已经对环境造成了巨大的危害。随着持久性有机物的流转与集中,其承受体被污染的程度也就越深,而土壤正是其主要承受体之一,这也就意味着持久性有机物造成了严重的土壤污染。同时伴随着我国土地制度特殊性、企业改制等实际背景,使得我国在确定土壤治理主体时面临巨大的挑战。但对责任主体的确定,却是实施有效治理行为的前提。本文试图通过对确认责任主体的冲突、归责原则以及可能污染行为三方面进行分析,从而确定合适的归责原则以及具体行为下的责任主体。
Persistent organic compounds have posed tremendous environmental hazards because of their latent, toxic and fluid properties. With the flow and concentration of persistent organic matter, the deeper the receptor is contaminated, and the soil is one of its main receptors, which means that persistent organic compounds cause serious soil pollution. At the same time, the actual background of China’s land system and the restructuring of enterprises make the country face a huge challenge in determining the main body of soil governance. However, the determination of the main body of responsibility is the prerequisite for effective governance. This article attempts to confirm the responsibility of the main conflict, the principle of attribution as well as possible pollution of the three aspects of analysis, to determine the appropriate principle of attribution as well as the specific subject of responsibility under the body.