论文部分内容阅读
本研究运用普通精神健康问卷 (GHQ)及自尊量表 (SES) ,分别调查了北京 ( 1 92 2人 )和香港 ( 1 1 49人 )初一和高一学生的心理健康及自尊水平 ,并对两地青少年心理健康及自尊水平作了初步的分析和比较 ,并从北京与香港两项调查中的高分组和低分组各抽取 6名 ,共 2 4名学生进行个别访谈。研究结果表明 ,北京青少年的心理健康和自尊水平好于香港青少年 ,两地男生的心理健康和自尊水平均好于女生 ,高中生的心理健康和自尊水平均好于初中生。深入访谈发现影响青少年心理健康的主要因素是父母的教养态度、学校老师对学生的期望以及同伴群体的影响。
Using the General Mental Health Questionnaire (GHQ) and the Self-Esteem Scale (SES), this study investigated the mental health and self-esteem of students in Beijing (1 92 2) and Hong Kong (1149) The mental health and self-esteem of adolescents and adolescents in both places were initially analyzed and compared. A total of 24 students from 6 high and 6 low-income groups in Beijing and Hong Kong were interviewed individually. The results show that the mental health and self-esteem of Beijing adolescents are better than that of Hong Kong adolescents. The mental health and self-esteem of boys in both places are better than girls. The mental health and self-esteem of high school students are better than that of junior high school students. In-depth interviews found that the main factors that affect the mental health of adolescents are the parenting attitude, the expectations of school teachers and the impact of peer groups.