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本文通过地方宗教节日的产生这一层面来观察民间宗教的复兴。与世界上其他文明相似,中国文化传统中也有丰富的宗教节日活动及其仪式。20世纪80年代以来,中国民间信仰恢复与发展的过程伴随着的是各种寺庙的重建和宗教活动的恢复,民间信仰重新回到人们日常生活中,而各地形式各异的花会、庙会等地方宗教节日也成为民间宗教复兴的一个重要证明。本文以蚕姑奶奶的信仰恢复为案例,观察地方社会宗教节日如何产生的问题;同时借以观察地方宗教节日产生的特殊机制、运作逻辑与相关的功能意义。
This article observes the revival of folk religions through the generation of local religious festivals. Similar to other civilizations in the world, there are also abundant religious festivals and ceremonies in Chinese cultural traditions. Since the 1980s, the process of restoration and development of folk beliefs in China has been accompanied by the reconstruction of various temples and the restoration of religious activities, and the return of folk beliefs to people’s daily life, while various forms of flower arrangements and temple fairs Local religious festivals have also become an important proof of the revival of folk religions. This article takes the recovery of the faith of the silkworm and grandmother as an example to observe how the religious festivals in the local society arise. At the same time, we can observe the special mechanism, operational logic and the related functional meanings of the local religious festivals.