雷切尔·卡森是20世纪欧美生态文学史上一位里程碑式的人物。她将艺术审美的诗意情怀与严谨慎密的科学思维进行有机结合,创作出一系列具有深刻哲学思想的生态著作,掀起了世界范围内的环境意识浪潮,启迪人类建立全新的生态理念,尊重自然。本文分别从科学和哲学角度分析雷切尔卡森作品,理解其试图构建的人类与自然和谐关系的新人文精神。 Rachel Carson is a landmark figure in the history of European and American ecological literature in the 20th century. She organically combines the poetic sentiments of artistic aesthetics with the rigorous and rigorous scientific thinking, creating a series of ecological works with profound philosophical thoughts, setting off a wave of environmental awareness in the world, inspiring mankind to establish a brand new ecological concept and respecting nature . This article analyzes Rachel Carson ’s works from the perspective of science and philosophy, respectively, and understands the new humanistic spirit that he tries to construct a harmonious relationship between mankind and nature.