在国家机关和企业事业单位的管理活动中,决策居于十分重要的地位.司马迁在《史记·淮阴侯列传》中,就有“成败在于决断”的论断.提起决策,人们往往把它与领导者的个人判断,也即通常说的领导下决心,视为一体.好象秘书以及管理系统的其他环节,是不参与决策、无所作为的.这种看法我以为是值得商榷的.决策虽与判断 In the management of state organs and enterprises and institutions, the decision-making occupies a very important position.Sima Qian in the “Records of Huaiyin Hou Biography”, there is a “success or failure is the decision.” With the decision-making, people often put it and the leader Personal judgments, which is usually said that the leadership determination, as one .It seems that the Secretary and other aspects of the management system is not involved in decision-making, inaction of this view I think it is debatable .Although decision-making and judgment