人才匮乏,知识贫困,科技落后是我国经济起飞的主要障碍。因此,我国迫切需要加快技术进步,采用先进的管理方法,提高人员的素质,否则实现中国经济起飞只能是一句空话。我们知道,社会主义国家最根本的任务是发展生产力,而科学技术作为生产力中最活跃的和决定的因素,对生产力的发展起着十分重要的作用。邓小平同志讲过:“科学技术是第一生产力”,这就是说,只有依靠科技进步,依靠知识和人才,才能促进生产力的发展,才能大幅度地提高社会劳动生产率,提高经 Lack of qualified personnel, poor knowledge and backward technology are the major obstacles to our country’s economic take-off. Therefore, our country urgently needs to speed up technological progress, adopt advanced management methods and improve the quality of personnel. Otherwise, China’s economic take-off can only be an empty talk. We know that the most fundamental task of the socialist countries is to develop productive forces. Science and technology, as the most active and decisive factor in their productive forces, play an important role in the development of productive forces. Comrade Deng Xiaoping said: “Science and technology are the primary productive forces.” This means that only by relying on scientific and technological advances and relying on knowledge and talent can we promote the development of the productive forces so as to greatly raise social labor productivity and improve economic