早年维持性血液透析(HD)患者乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)感染是最主要、最常见的感染之一。目前虽然采取多种积极的预防及治疗措施,特别是促红细胞生成素(EPO)的使用减少了输血的交叉感染,HBV感染率明显降低。但在发展中国家,尤其是经济不发达地区,HD患者中HBV感染仍较突出。本文拟对HD Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in early maintenance hemodialysis (HD) patients is one of the major and most common infections. Although a number of active prevention and treatment measures are currently adopted, especially the use of erythropoietin (EPO) reduces the cross-infection of transfusions and the HBV infection rate is significantly reduced. In developing countries, especially in economically underdeveloped areas, HBV infection is still prominent in HD patients. This article is intended to HD