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在小学科学教学中,要培养学生合作学习的意识和能力,使学生学会在合作中自主探索,创造性地解决问题。以小组合作的方式,有效地开展科学小制作、科学小实验等活动,在活动中激发兴趣,引入思考,不断运用科学原理和方法解释或处理生活和学习中的常见问题,形成对科学的严谨态度,树立观察和思考问题的科学性及批判精神,这一系列科学素养的培养与形成,都需要在合作实验中逐步实现。
In primary science teaching, we should cultivate students’ consciousness and ability of cooperative learning so that students can learn to explore and creatively solve problems in cooperation. In the form of group cooperation, we should effectively carry out such activities as small scientific work and small scientific experiments, stimulate interest in activities, introduce thinking and constantly apply scientific principles and methods to explain or handle common problems in life and learning, and form a rigorous science Attitude and establish the scientific and critical spirit of observation and thinking. The cultivation and formation of this series of scientific literatures all need to be gradually realized through cooperation experiments.