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目的了解中老年人常见疾病的状况、发病原因及影响因素,为探索其预防和控制措施提供参考依据。方法对山西师范大学40岁以上教职工进行健康体检。结果体检结果不容乐观,动脉硬化、脂肪肝、高血压、高脂血症、前列腺增生、乳腺增生,检出率分别为51.00%、23.80%、21.23%、19.84%、25.03%、17.90%。疾病检出率男性明显高于女性。结论要求教职工树立正确的健康观念,增强健康意识,合理改进膳食结构,养成良好的生活行为和习惯,积极参加体育锻炼。
Objective To understand the status, causes and influencing factors of common diseases in middle-aged and elderly people, and provide reference for exploring prevention and control measures. Methods To conduct a physical examination of teachers over the age of 40 in Shanxi Normal University. Results The physical examination results were not optimistic. The rates of atherosclerosis, fatty liver, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, benign prostatic hyperplasia and breast hyperplasia were 51.00%, 23.80%, 21.23%, 19.84%, 25.03% and 17.90%, respectively. The detection rate of disease was significantly higher in males than in females. Conclusions Staffs are required to establish a correct concept of health, enhance their awareness of health, rationally improve their diet, develop good living habits and habits, and actively participate in physical exercises.