俄共和中共在探索如何在一个经济落后的国家建设社会主义的道路上 ,有过实质相似的经历。这集中地表现在列宁制定的“新经济政策”和毛泽东提出的“新民主主义社会论”。它们都在形式上表现为对传统社会主义的某种“退却”。说明落后国家对资本主义的“超越”是有限度的 ,它不能离开对资本主义创造的一切“肯定成果”的吸收 ,建立“纯而又纯”的社会主义制度。 The Russian Communist Republican Communist Party has had similar experiences in exploring how to build socialism in an economically backward country. This concentrated on Lenin’s “New Economic Policy” and Mao Zedong’s “New Democracy Socialism.” All of them are formally manifested as some “retreat” to traditional socialism. It shows that backward countries have a “transcendence” over capitalism. It can not leave the absorption of all “affirmations” created by capitalism and establish a “pure but pure” socialist system.