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葡萄牙在近代早期的地理大发现和开辟新航路的时代崛起于西欧 ,称雄于世界 ,但是短暂的繁荣之后是长期的落后。自 150 0年开始 ,这个国家在新的政治制度的探索中走过了一条漫长而又艰难的道路。十九世纪是葡萄牙政治发展的重要时期 ,共和思想从诞生到不断发展传播 ,进而形成了葡萄牙共和主义运动。这一运动以爱国主义、立宪主义和反教权主义为中心 ,逐步汇聚了各种进步的政治力量。 1910年 ,一场革命推翻了君主制度 ,共和国也随之宣告成立。
In the early modern era of great geographical discovery and the opening up of new routes, Portugal emerged in Western Europe and dominated the world. However, after a brief period of prosperity, it lags behind for a long time. Since 150 0, the country has come a long and difficult path in the exploration of the new political system. The nineteenth century was an important period for the development of politics in Portugal. From its birth to the continuous development and spread of republican ideas, the Republican Movement of Portugal was formed. This movement, with patriotism, constitutionalism and anti-cynicalism as the center, gradually brought together various progressive political forces. In 1910, a revolution overthrew the monarchy and the republic was also proclaimed.