一、生态女性主义的多元理论视点20世纪70年代,法国女学者弗朗索瓦·德·奥波妮在其著作的《女性与死亡》中首次提出了生态女性主义这一概念。她指出女性和自然在地位上有很多相似性,并揭示了二者之间天然的、不可分割的联系。此后,生态女性主义作为一种哲学思潮在西方迅速传播。到了20世纪80年代中期,生态女性主义研究得到了进一步深化和发展,从 I. Multiple Feasibility Views of Ecofeminism In the 1970s, French women scholar Francois de Oportoni put forward the concept of ecofeminism for the first time in his book “Feminism and Death”. She pointed out that women and nature have many similarities in status and reveal the natural and indivisible links between the two. Since then, eco-feminism has spread rapidly in the West as a philosophical trend of thought. By the mid-1980s, the study of ecological feminism has been further deepened and developed from