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资金紧缺是军队企业所面临的突出问题,它严重制约着军队生产经营的发展。其原因既有生产成本增长过猛、资金来源渠道不畅等外部因素,也有企业的自身固定资产投资膨胀、管理不善等内部因素。解决这一问题主要依靠企业强化管理,增强竞争能力,但根本的还是在于优化企业资源配置,规范企业利润分配,抑制企业资金需求过度扩张。
The shortage of funds is a prominent issue facing the military enterprises, which severely constrain the development of the military’s production and operation. The reasons include not only the excessive growth of production costs and the unfavorable channels of capital sources but also the internal factors such as the inflated and mismanaged investment in fixed assets of enterprises. To solve this problem depends mainly on strengthening the management of enterprises to enhance competitiveness, but the fundamental still lies in optimizing the allocation of resources, standardize the distribution of corporate profits and curb excessive expansion of corporate capital needs.