清朝与明朝一样,选取官员实行科举取士。科举取士一般分三个等次,初级为“童试”,取中者为秀才;中级为“乡试”,取中者为举人;高级为“会试”(中试者叫做贡士,其中第一名称为会元)、“殿试”(也叫“廷试”,皇帝亲自出廷取士),取中者为进士。“殿试”取中者又分三甲,一甲取三名, Like the Ming Dynasty, the Qing dynasty selected officials to practice imperial examinations. The imperial examinations are generally divided into three equal grades, the primary is “child test”, whichever is the scholar; intermediate for the “rural exams”, whichever is the lifts; senior for the “will try” (the pilot is called Gong Shi, which The first name is Huiyuan), “Temple test” (also known as “Ting test”, the emperor personally from the court to take the taxi), whichever is the jinshi. “Hall test” to take the middle and divided into three, one for three,