文明是人类创造性劳动的结晶,是人类社会发展的产物,同时也是人类社会向更高阶段发展的方向。中国作为世界文明古国,有着悠久的历史。根据考古发现和研究,在距今1．2万年至1万年前后,以农业的发明、陶器的烧造和磨制石器的使用为标志,社会已由旧石器时代发展到新石器时代。新石器时代,农业、手工业有了长足发展,反映精神文化的遗迹、遗物屡屡发现。至距今5500年至4500年 Civilization is the crystallization of human creative labor, a product of the development of human society and a direction for the development of human society to a higher stage. As an ancient civilization in the world, China has a long history. According to archaeological discoveries and studies, from the age of 12,000 to 10,000 years ago, with the invention of agriculture, the burning of pottery and the use of grinding stone, the society has been developed from the Paleolithic to the Neolithic. Neolithic age, agriculture, handicrafts have made great strides, reflecting the spiritual and cultural relics, relics often found. To the present from 5500 to 4500 years