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海洋石油勘探开发过程中,生产设施起到了核心作用。而为保障生产安全,中国的海洋石油行业一直采用了与国际接轨的发证检验制度,其中对于平台结构也作为核心项目为最终的发证条件之一。中国的海洋石油自80年代初中期开始发展,生产作业的水深从几米到1000余米,海上平台所在的区域水深也达到了300多米。随着生产时限的延长以及最近一段时期以来极端恶劣气候条件的不断出现,平台结构所面临的风险越来越大,如何有效地保障平台结构的安全,避免重特大事故的发生,成为了海洋石油人需要高度重视的工作。
Production facilities play a central role in offshore oil exploration and development. In order to ensure the safety of production, China’s offshore oil industry has been adopting a certification system that is in line with international standards. Among them, the platform structure is also one of the final certification requirements for core projects. Since the mid-1980s, China’s offshore oil industry has started to develop. The water depth of production operations ranges from a few meters to over 1,000 meters. The water depth of the offshore platform is also over 300 meters. With the prolongation of production time and the continuous emergence of extremely harsh climatic conditions in the recent period, the risk to the platform structure is getting bigger and bigger. How to effectively ensure the safety of the platform structure and avoid the occurrence of serious accidents has become a challenge to offshore oil People need highly valued work.