元之际 ,是中国历史上重要的思想文化整合期。中央集权制的衰落 ,佛教的发展 ,道教的兴盛 ,给儒家思想文化带来巨大的冲击 ,使文人士大夫阶层陷入困惑和迷惘之中 ,他们试图寻求一种新的思想文化 ,以维护封建秩序。耶律楚材崇佛、敬儒、抑道的文化取向 ,是当时文人士大夫矛盾心态的反映 On the occasion of Yuan, it is an important period of ideological and cultural integration in Chinese history. The decline of the centralized power system, the development of Buddhism and the flourishing of Taoism have brought a tremendous impact on the Confucianism and ideology and culture, leaving the literati and literati class into confusion and perplexity. They try to seek a new kind of ideology and culture in order to maintain the order of feudalism. The cultural orientation of Yelu Chuchong, Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism is the reflection of the ambivalence of literati and doctor