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当今人类社会已是一个以数据、信息为战略资源的网络社会,多元大数据的储存、开发、利用,成为社会治理必须考虑的一个重大现实议题。本文在界定大数据概念和内涵的基础上,归纳了数据社会所具有的一些新特点,分析了大数据体系对我国社会治理带来的三大机遇和四大挑战,在此基础上提出了大数据时代社会治理从经验型治理走向精准型治理、从封闭走向开放、从碎片化走向整体性、从政府主导型走向政社合作型治理的路径转向。同时需要采取大数据人才战略、数据能力提升战略、数据共享战略和大数据安全战略。
Nowadays, human society is already a networked society where data and information are strategic resources. The storage, development and utilization of multivariate big data have become a major realistic issue that must be considered in social governance. Based on the definition of the concept and connotation of big data, this paper summarizes some new features of the data society, analyzes three major opportunities and four major challenges brought by the big data system to our country’s social governance, and on the basis of which, In the data era, social governance shifted from experiential governance to precise governance, from closure to opening up, from fragmentation to integrity, and from a government-led to a government-cooperative cooperative governance. At the same time need to adopt big data talent strategy, data capacity improvement strategy, data sharing strategy and big data security strategy.