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《管子》一书最早地系统阐述了法家的治国思想,书中有许多关于“法”的定义,比如说:“法者,天下之仪也”。不管是从定义还是从作用上看,法律多半是被君主用来役使臣民和维护统治阶级的统治秩序,工具性十分地明显。“以法治国”的口号是在《管子》一书中最早提到的。在新中国成立后,关于“法是统治阶级的工具”的观点在当时产生了很大的影响。对于民众和统治者来说破除这种由工具主义造成的的心理影响对中国的法治建设是十分有必要的。
The book “Guan Zi” first systematically expounded the legalist’s thought of governing the country. There are many definitions of “law” in the book, for example: “The lawyer, the instrument of the world”. In terms of definition and function, most of the laws are used by monarchs to serve the subjects and maintain the ruling order of the ruling class, which is quite instrumental. The slogan of “rule the country by law” was first mentioned in “Guan Zi”. After the founding of New China, the view that “law was the tool of the ruling class ” had a great impact at the time. It is very necessary for the people and the rulers to eliminate this psychological influence caused by instrumentalism to the construction of the rule of law in China.