为了摸索化肥、稻草料栽培蘑菇的技术关键,研究简易菇房条件下的高产措施,并为大面积推广应用提供依据,我们于1980～82年连续进行了化肥稻草合成料栽蘑菇试验.效果比较理想。一、材料和方法合成培养料的配方为:①稻草95％,“蘑菇原”(参考日本高桥善次郎介绍的株式会社专利活化剂的氧化物成份推导,并添加少量微量元素组成)2％,硫酸铵2％,尿素1％;②稻草95％,豆饼2％,硫酸铵2％,尿素1％,另添加石膏粉1％和过磷酸钙0.5％。以 In order to explore the key technology of fertilizers and rice straw cultivation of mushrooms, to study the high-yielding measures under the condition of simple mushroom house and to provide the basis for large-scale popularization and application, we carried out the experiment of planting the mushrooms with chemical fertilizer straw in 1980 ~ 82. ideal. I. Materials and Methods The formula of synthetic culture material is as follows: (1) 95% of straw and 2% of “mushroom origin” (refer to the oxide composition of patented activator introduced by Japan’s Takahashi, Japan, and adding a small amount of trace elements) Ammonium sulfate 2%, urea 1%; ② straw 95%, soybean cake 2%, ammonium sulfate 2%, urea 1%, the other plus gypsum powder 1% and superphosphate 0.5%. To