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2012年中国首次调低经济发展预期,然而第一季度的GDP增速下滑至8.1%,4月份进出口贸易数据也出现明显下滑,中国经济的下行信号十分明显,虽然自2008年全球金融危机以来不断强调调整产业结构,实现经济转型升级,促进内需,改善民生,但是目前为止,中国经济的三驾马车中对外出口面临到金融危机后欧美各国债务危机,内需在国家加强补贴的基础上有所提高,但仍然无法弥补出口下滑,投资一直是我国经济发展的最大助力,但在“四万亿”经济刺激计划之后,政府在投资上也更加谨慎。因此,本文将回顾全球金融危机时期中美经济刺激计划,通过比较研究来反思政府在市场出现问题时如何选择政策工具。
In 2012, China lowered its economic growth forecast for the first time. However, its GDP growth slowed to 8.1% in the first quarter, while the import and export trade data also showed a sharp decline in April. The downward trend of the Chinese economy is clear. Although the global financial crisis since 2008 However, so far, the export of China’s troika is facing a debt crisis in Europe and the United States after the financial crisis. Domestic demand has been strengthened on the basis of the state’s subsidies. But still can not make up for the decline in exports. Investment has always been the biggest boost to China’s economic development. However, after the “four trillion yuan” economic stimulus plan, the government is also more cautious about investment. Therefore, this article will review the economic stimulus plan of China and the United States in the period of global financial crisis and reflect on how the government chooses the policy tools in the market through comparative research.