“军争”意为战场上两军争利,即争取有利的制胜条件。此篇主要论述如何争取先机之利以掌握战场主动权的问题,核心思想是趋利避害,由此提出了“以迂为直,以患为利”、“避其锐气,击其惰归”、“夺气”、“夺心”等作战指导原则和方法。一、“以迂为直,以患为利”的军事辩证思想孙子主张,为了掌握战争主动权,必须首先夺取先机之利,为取胜创造条件。谁争得了先机之利,谁就有可 “Armed struggle” means that the two armies on the battlefield compete for profits, that is, win favorable conditions for victory. This article mainly discusses how to win the advantage of the opportunity to grasp the battlefield initiative, the core idea is to seek benefits and avoidance, thus put forward the “straightforward, to benefit the patient,” “to avoid its energy, hit its lazy Gui, ”“ sentiment ”,“ seize the heart ”and other operational guiding principles and methods. I. The Military Dialectical Thought of “Seeking Tricky Straightness and Taking Advantage for the Benefit” Sun Tzu argues that in order to grasp the initiative in the war, we must first seize the opportunities and give the conditions for victory. Who won the opportunity to benefit, who can have