一、背景对半坡红陶小口尖底瓶如何汲水的兴趣来自于笔者近来对桔槔和辘轳的研究。人类的生活离不开水,先民们为了汲水方便,就住在河边;远离河水时就在旱地上掘井取水。汉代初期淮南王刘安所编著的《淮南子·卷十三泛论》中有:“古者剡耜而耕……抱而汲,民劳而利薄。……桔槔而 First, the background of the Banpo Terracotta Bottom bottle How to draw water from the author’s recent interest in orange and potter’s wheel. Human life is inseparable from the water, the ancestors in order to facilitate access to water, they live in the river; away from the river in the dry land when digging wells. In the early Han Dynasty, the Book of Huai Nan Zi, Volume 13, “The Book of Huai Nan Zi,” edited by Liu An of Huai Nan Dynasty, contains: