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美国和中国都是多民族国家,且环境危机具有普遍性,比较中美两国民族环境权具有重要的理论和实践意义。但由于在美国相比民族而言,更多地使用种族概念,因此,本文通过比较美国环境种族主义和我国民族环境权来实现这一目的。本文发现由于美国与中国在社会、政治和法律方面都存在诸多差异,两者的宗旨不同,环境权利实现的途径也不相同。在此基础上,本文对我国民族环境权的研究与实践进行了重新审视。
Both the United States and China are multi-ethnic countries, and the environmental crisis is universal. Comparing the national environmental rights of China and the United States has important theoretical and practical significance. However, because the concept of race is used more in the United States than in the nation, this article aims to achieve this by comparing American environmental racism with the national environmental rights of our country. This article finds that because of the differences in social, political and legal aspects between the United States and China, the purpose of both is different, and the ways to realize environmental rights are also different. On this basis, this paper reviews the research and practice of our national environmental rights.