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英汉非宾格结构句首名词的话题或主语属性本质上源自于相关不可解读形式特征的性质。形成主语的论元移位是由移位性特征EPP使然,而形成话题的非论元移位则由移位性特征EF触发而成。正是因为两种移位的性质取决于不同的形式特征,因此才会导致句首名词具有主语或话题属性。基于最简方案的理论进展,本文试图把汉语功能语类C上EF特征的必选性归因于汉语话题成分的语法化,而把英语功能语类T上EPP特征的必选性归因于英语主语成分的语法化。儿童语言习得中的正面证据在一定程度上支持这种设想。
The topic or subject attribute of the first noun of non-Bingo structure in English and Chinese originates essentially from the nature of the relevant unreadable formal features. The formation of the subject argument shift is caused by the shift feature EPP, while the non-event shift that leads to the formation is triggered by the shift feature EF. It is precisely because the nature of the two translocations depends on the different formal features, thus leading to the subject nouns with subject or topic attributes. Based on the theoretical progress of the simplest solution, this paper tries to attribute the necessity of EF features in Chinese functional C category to the grammaticalization of Chinese topic components, while attributing the necessity of EPP features in English functional category T to Grammaticalization of English Subject Components. The positive evidence in children’s language acquisition to some extent supports this idea.