高温季节栽培平菇,污染率高,病虫害严重,市场行情变化大。我在多年的生产实践中,总结出平菇的反季节栽培技术,效果很好。 一、选好场地 选择庭院旁、树荫下、地势高、空气流通好、远离污染源的地方栽培。也可在野外树林中栽培,要求既能遮荫避风雨,环境又不能过于干燥。 二、病虫害的预防 1.①由于夏季温度高,蒸发量大,应加大杀菌剂用量0.15％～0.2％。②环境要偏碱,可向栽培场地多撒石灰粉。③菌袋一律单个向上排放。 2.培养料中加入辛硫磷1份+杀螨醇2份,此药高效低毒,残留期适中,合剂特性在于见光分解,这与发菌期遮荫,出菇时见光正相符。此技术处理的关键在于,不要随意增减用药量。药量大时容易产生畸型菇,药量少时反 Cultivation of mushrooms in hot season, high pollution, pests and diseases seriously, the market conditions change. In my many years of production practice, summed up the anti-season mushroom cultivation techniques, the effect is very good. First, choose a good venue next to the yard, the shade, high terrain, good ventilation, far away from sources of pollution cultivation. Can also be cultivated in the wild woods, requiring both shelter from the storm, the environment can not be too dry. Second, the prevention of pests and diseases 1 ① due to high summer temperatures, evaporation, should increase the amount of disinfectant 0.15% ~ 0.2%. ② The environment should be slightly alkaline, more limestone cultivation sites can be sprinkled. ③ bacteria bag all single discharge up. 2. Cultivation material by adding phoxim 1 + 2 parts of Acarine, the drug efficient and low toxicity, the residue is moderate, the characteristics of the mixture is to see the light decomposition, which is the shade of germination, fruiting when see light is consistent. The key to this technology is that, do not increase or decrease the amount of medication. Large doses prone to abnormal mushrooms, when the drug is less anti