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在庆祝中国空间技术研究院成立20年之际、回顾一下我国空间事业的发展进程是很有意义的。我国的航天活动最早开始于50年代后期,当时我国制订了12年科学发展规划,决心开展航天技术的基础研究,并对探空火箭和其他型号的火箭进行了研制。对近地空间环境进行探测研究、对近地空间资源进行开发利用、以及在近地空间进行空间科学技术试验的火箭,统称为探空火箭,例如气象火箭、地球物理火箭、微重力火箭、生物试验火箭、高空点火试验火箭等等。探测研究的目的在于开发利用空间环境资源,以促进
On the occasion of celebrating 20 years since the founding of the China Academy of Space Technology, it is very significant to recall the development of China’s space undertaking. China’s space activities started as early as the late 1950s when China formulated its 12-year plan for scientific development and is determined to carry out basic research in space technology and to develop sounding rockets and other types of rockets. Exploration of the near-Earth space environment, development and utilization of near-Earth space resources and space science and technology experiments in near-Earth space are collectively referred to as sounding rockets, such as meteorological rockets, geophysical rockets, microgravity rockets, and creatures Test rocket, high altitude ignition test rocket and so on. The purpose of exploration research is to promote the use of space environment resources