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2016年国际贸易国外学术研究的前沿主要集中在异质性企业贸易、生产分割和全球价值链领域;同时,传统贸易框架下的研究也占据一定规模。论文从前沿集中的三个主要方向梳理和评论重点文献。异质性企业贸易领域的研究集中在异质性企业的贸易行为选择、贸易的效应以及其他因素对异质性企业的影响等方面。生产分割和全球价值链的研究主要集中在垂直一体化和外包的动态选择和影响及全球价值链中的出口国内附加值问题。传统贸易框架下的研究集中在贸易与增长、贸易与劳动力市场及区域贸易协定和贸易壁垒等方面。国外国际贸易学术研究的前沿主题涵盖了当前国际贸易现实中存在的主要问题以及未来发展的方向。
In 2016, the forefront of international academic research in foreign countries mainly focuses on the field of heterogeneous enterprise trade, production division and global value chain. Meanwhile, the research under the traditional trade framework also occupies a certain scale. The dissertation reviews and reviews the key documents in three main directions focused on the frontier. Heterogeneous business research in the area of trade focuses on the choice of trade behavior of heterogeneous firms, the effects of trade and the impact of other factors on heterogeneous firms. Research on production segmentation and global value chains has focused on the dynamic integration and implications of vertical integration and outsourcing and domestic value-added on exports in global value chains. Research under the traditional trade framework has focused on trade and growth, trade and labor markets and regional trade agreements and trade barriers. The forefront topics in the academic researches on foreign trade cover the major problems existing in the current reality of international trade and the direction for future development.