综述近年来国内外玉米涝渍灾害的最新研究进展,对涝渍指标和涝渍对玉米生长发育、产量及构成要素、生理生化过程的影响以及基于作物模型的涝渍影响研究进行总结与评述。目前,玉米涝渍灾害评定标准尚未统一,涝渍指标多以降水量或土壤含水量为基础,需以土壤水分平衡为核心,综合多种因素进一步深入研究。加强涝渍对玉米影响的机理研究,增强现有作物模型对灾害影响的模拟能力是作物模型发展的方向。 In this paper, the recent research progress on maize waterlogging disasters in recent years was reviewed. The effects of waterlogging indicators and waterlogging on the growth, yield, composition, physiological and biochemical processes of maize and waterlogging effects based on crop models were summarized and reviewed. At present, the assessment standards for waterlogging disaster in maize have not been unified yet. Waterlogging indicators are mostly based on precipitation or soil water content. Soil water balance needs to be the core, and various factors are further studied in depth. It is the direction of the development of crop model to study the mechanism of waterlogging impact on maize and to enhance the simulation ability of existing crop model on disaster impact.