一、引言女性主义自从在法国产生开始就得到了蓬勃发展,并对人们产生了巨大的影响,导致了女性的自我意识的觉醒。女性对自身的现状有诸多不满,提出了不同的要求,比如说提出了拥有法律授予的自由平等的权利,提出了要求摆脱男权社会对女性的桎梏,并且提出了应该具备独立的女性思想意识,并为这些要求展开了许多抗争活动。在这种女性主义思潮的影响下,法国作家小仲马塑造出了玛格丽特这样一个女性意识充分觉醒的交际花角色。中国五四青年学生运动对于 I. INTRODUCTION Feminism has flourished since its birth in France and has had a huge impact on people, leading to the awakening of women’s self-awareness. Women have many dissatisfaction with their own present conditions and put forward different requirements. For example, they proposed that they should have the right to free and equal rights conferred by law, put forward the shackles of women seeking to get rid of the patriarchal society and proposed that they should have independent ideological awareness of women And many protests have been launched for these demands. Under the influence of this feminist trend, French writer Xiao Zhongma shaped a socially awakening communicative role such as Margaret’s. China May Fourth Youth Students’ Movement