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现代性叙事是中国现代思想史研究中的支配性话语,在此话语影响下,人们惯于用诸如传统—现代、保守—进步、启蒙—救亡之类机械教条的二元论架构来研究复杂的思想和人物,遮蔽甚至抹杀了思想和人物本身的复杂性、多样性和丰富性。严复研究就是一个典型例子,无论认为严复思想分为进步与保守两个截然相反的时期,还是认为他的思想一以贯之,许多研究都没有能令人信服地处理他留下来的大量思想文本,都没能把握他思想的真正特点。
Modern narrative is the dominant discourse in the study of the history of modern Chinese thought. Under the influence of this discourse, people are accustomed to studying complex thoughts and the dualistic structure of mechanical dogma such as traditional-modern, conservative-progressive, enlightenment-saving People, shelter and even obliterated the complexity, diversity and richness of the thought and the characters themselves. Yan Fu’s study is a typical example. Whether Yan believes his thought divided into two diametrically opposite periods of progress and conservatism or that his ideas are consistent and many researches failed to convincingly deal with the large amount of ideological texts left by him, none at all Can grasp the real characteristics of his thoughts.