一这里要讨论的“自”,只限于在语义上与“自己”有关者,介词“自”,连词“自”不在讨论之列。《马氏文通》有三处谈到我们这里要讨论的“自”。卷二代字章“重指代字”一节说:“‘身’‘亲’‘自’‘己’四字,皆重指代字,人己通称,而‘身’‘亲’二字必居主次。”“‘自’字可主可宾,而其居宾次者,必先于宾之者,宾于介字者亦先焉。”“互指代字”一 The “self” to be discussed here is confined to those who are “self” semantically, the preposition “自” and the conjunction “自” are out of the discussion. There are three places in “Ma’s Wen Tong” talking about the “self” that we are going to discuss here. Volume II of the chapter “Refers to the word” section says: “’body’ ’pro’ ’from’ ’self’ are four words, are re-pronoun, people are known, and ’body’ pro ’word Will be the main and second. ”“ ”’Zi’ may be the main guest, and its guest-times, must first guest who, guests in the first word Yan also.