2004年我国全面实施种粮直补政策以来,在加强国家的粮食安全,鼓励农民粮食生产,增加农民种粮收入,倒逼国有粮食企业改制等方面取得了很大的成绩。回顾和总结10年来各地执行种粮直补政策的监管经验,对规范种粮直补资金的管理,发挥种粮直补政策的积极作用,探索具有操作性的监管模式,完善种粮直补地方监管机制和粮食直补体制都是非常必要的。 Since China implemented the policy of direct subsidies for grain production in 2004, great achievements have been made in strengthening food security in the country, encouraging farmers to produce food, increasing farmers’ income from grain production, and forcing state-owned grain enterprises to reform their systems. Review and summarize the regulatory experience of implementing the policy of direct subsidies for grain production over the past 10 years, and play an active role in regulating the direct subsidies for grain grain production and giving full play to the direct grain subsidies policy, exploring operational regulatory models, Regulatory mechanisms and the system of direct subsidies are all necessary.