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毛竹的特点和现状毛竹是我国分布范围最广、面积最大、经济价值最高的竹种,主要分布在我国秦岭、汉水流域至长江流域以南海拔1200米以下的广大酸性土山地,以地壤湿润、疏松、肥沃的山洼地带或背风向阳地生长最好。它具有生长快、成材早、产量高、用途广、收益大的特点,且一次造林成功后能自然扩面,只要合理经营,年年有收入,因此深受山区群众的欢迎, 称毛竹山是“农民的山中银行”。荔浦县属亚热带季风湿润区,是毛竹生长适生区之一。近十几年来,该县大力推广毛竹种植,面积不断增加。根据2004年竹业发展情况调查资料,该县现有毛竹林面积28 437亩,其中集体17 902.5亩,国有10 534.5亩。主要分布在蒲芦乡、三河乡、修仁镇、花箦镇、新坪镇和国有林场。
Characteristics and status of bamboo Bamboo is the most widely distributed, largest area, the highest economic value of bamboo species, mainly in China’s Qinling, Han River valley to the south of the Yangtze River at an altitude of 1200 meters below the vast acidic soil mountain, with soil Wet, loose, fertile hilly areas or sunny leeward to grow the best. It has the characteristics of fast growth, early harvest, high yield, wide use and great income. After a success of afforestation, it can naturally expand its surface. As long as it is operated reasonably and has annual income, it is welcomed by the masses in the mountainous area. “Peasant bank in the mountains.” Lipu County, a subtropical monsoon humid zone, is one of the bamboo growing suitable areas. In the past ten years, the county vigorously promoted bamboo cultivation and its area has been continuously increasing. According to the 2004 bamboo industry development survey data, the county has an area of 28,437 acres of bamboo forests, of which 17,902.5 acres of collective, state-owned 10,534.5 acres. Mainly located in Puluo Township, Sanhe Township, Xiu Renzhen, Huapiao Town, Xinping Town and state-owned forest farms.