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客体问题,一直是我国哲学界普遍关注的基本课题。然而,就目前学术界研究客体问题的主导框架和运思模式而言,在总体上都因袭了“主体—客体”两极哲学框架。笔者认为,这一框架所固有的不可忽视的缺陷,迄今仍然束缚着人们的思路,它直接导致了对客体观理解上的种种偏颇,因此理应加以纠正。本文旨在通过分析“主体—客体”两极框架视界中的客体观的若干缺陷,进而说明客体观研究框架转换的必要性以及中介客体范畴的基本规定性。
The issue of object has always been the basic topic of universal concern in China’s philosophical community. However, as far as the leading framework and modes of thinking of the research on the subject matter in academia are concerned, the philosophical framework of “subject-object” bipolarity has generally been followed. The author believes that the inherent defects that can not be ignored in this framework still hold people’s thinking so far. It leads directly to the biased understanding of the concept of object, so it should be corrected. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the limitations of the object view in the bipolar framework of “subject-object” and then explain the necessity of conversion of the object-view research framework and the basic rules of the category of the intermediary object.