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我国高等教育从学历层次上分为专科、本科、研究生三种类型,而从教育类型上分,专科教育中又有学科教育与高等职业教育。以前实行多年的专科教育其实就是学科教育,它存在重理论、轻实践的缺陷,基本上就是本科教育的“参照”版。国家从1999年开始大力发展高等职业技术教育,到2004年基本上全国所有的专科院校已经过渡到高等职业学院,包括“211工程”在内的综合性大学里的专科也已经转变为职业技术学院,称“某某大学高等职业
China’s higher education from the educational level is divided into three types of college, undergraduate and graduate, and from the type of education, specialist education in discipline education and higher vocational education. The previous years of specialist education is actually subject education, there is a heavy theory, light practical flaws, basically undergraduate education ”reference “ version. The state has vigorously developed higher vocational and technical education since 1999, and by 2004 basically all specialized colleges and universities across the country have already transitioned to higher vocational colleges. The specialties in comprehensive universities including ”211 Project“ have also been transformed into Vocational and Technical College, said ”certain college higher occupation